by using electrical equipment - If we don't amplify the drums, they'll be hard to hear.Īrtist (noun): a professional singer, musician or songwriter - Taylor Swift has become one of music's best-selling artists.Īrt music (noun): music written and performed by professional musicians mostly for the upper classes, like classical Indian music and European opera - Wealthy Chinese lords paid musicians to play relaxing art music, while poor people played lively folk music for fun.Īudio editing software (noun): software used to produce music, movie soundtracks, etc. Acoustic (adjective): without inbuilt electrical equipment to amplify the sound - I can play acoustic guitar, but I can't play electric guitar.Īlbum (noun): a collection of songs released as a digital download or a 12-inch LP record - Do you have Michael Jackson's album Thriller ?Īlternative hip hop (noun): any style that isn't mainstream commercial hip hop - Have you heard much alternative hip hop?Īlternative rock (noun): non-mainstream rock music inspired by punk and post-punk - My sister likes pop music, but I like alternative rock.Īmbient music (noun): calming, atmospheric background music - Have you heard Brian Eno's ambient music?Īmplify (verb): to make sounds louder, esp.
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"You probably have a better chance of finding a name quicker if you can just search for it in a database than try to look it up in the white pages," said Link Hoewing, Verizon's vice president of Internet and technology policy. The directories would be available on the Internet, printed upon request or provided on CD. the two largest land line players and others have requested exemptions from state requirements to distribute residential phone books in paper form. Where they no longer have to print the white pages, publishers will simply slim down their combined books. While New York and other cities still have stand-alone white pages, many of the thousands of phone directories across the country include residential white pages, yellow business listings and blue government pages. "Sometimes they take them, sometimes they don't." These days, the books "sit here pretty long," said Keschl, who added that even he rarely uses the directory anymore. As a doorman at an Upper East Side condo building since 1960, the 84-year-old has watched tenants' fading reaction to the annual delivery of New York City's white pages book which incidentally weighs in around 3 pounds, 9 ounces, or a little more than a dozen iPhones. still let their fingers do the walking every month, and that 550 million residential and business directories are still printed every year.Īs for the white pages, Steve Keschl can attest to the declining interest. The industry trade group claims more half the people in the U.S. Unlike the residential white pages, the business directories printed on yellow pages are doing fine, at least according to the Yellow Pages Association. Dallas-based SuperMedia, which publishes Verizon's telephone directories, has instead focused on its yellow pages and paid advertising listings, and their online equivalents. by Gallup shows that between 20, the percentage of households relying on stand-alone residential white pages fell from 25 percent to 11 percent. The number of traditional land lines has been declining for the better part of the decade, and now are being disconnected at a rate of nearly 10 percent each year, according to company financial reports.Īnd a survey conducted for SuperMedia Inc. That sheet grew into a book that became virtually a household appliance, listing numbers for neighbors, friends and colleagues, not to mention countless potential victims of prank calls.įewer people rely on paper directories for a variety of reasons: more people rely solely on cell phones, whose numbers typically aren't included in the listings more listings are available online and mobile phones and caller ID systems on land lines can store a large number of frequently called numbers. The first telephone directory was issued in February 1878 a single page that covered 50 customers in New Haven, Conn. It also can't hurt their bottom lines to cut out the cost of a service that rarely gets used and generates little beyond nostalgia. Phone companies note that eliminating residential white pages would reduce environmental impact by using less paper and ink. "Anybody who doesn't have access to some kind of online way to look things up now is probably too old to be able to read the print in the white pages anyway," joked Robert Thompson, a pop culture professor at Syracuse University. Telephone companies argue that most consumers now check the Internet rather than flip through pages when they want to reach out and touch someone. 19 to provide comments on a similar request pending with state regulators. In the past month alone, New York, Florida and Pennsylvania approved Verizon Communications Inc.'s request to quit distributing residential white pages. RICHMOND, Va. - What's black and white and read all over? Not the white pages, which is why regulators have begun granting telecommunications companies the go-ahead to stop mass-printing residential phone books, a musty fixture of Americans' kitchen counters, refrigerator tops and junk drawers. Therefore, the first step you need to take is normalizing your log footage. It retains more detail, shadows, and highlights and allows for a vivid and vibrant end result. Footage shot with log exposure works much better with LUTs, even though it seems washed out at first. If you're serious about color grading, shoot in Log whenever possible. How can you get started with using LUTs? It's fairly simple! 1. Use look LUTs after you're done with color correction. They're used to apply a specific, unique look that compliments your script and vision. Look LUTs are the main type of LUT we've discussed in this article. Apply this LUT before color correcting for satisfactory results. Log normalization LUTs transform log footage to a standard or cinematic color space. The following LUTs can be either 1D or 3D, but the latter is becoming increasingly more common. There is a drastic distinction between the feel 1D and 3D LUTs provide. 3D LUTs often have a professional and polished feel to them compared to their 1D counterparts. They have a drastic effect on the final look. On the other hand, 3D LUTs control lots of variables like saturation, luminance, and brightness. This means that the final look will lack depth and feel a bit flat like someone just tinted your footage. 1D LUTsġD LUTs are quite simplistic and control only one value, the hue or color balance. There are two main types of LUTs in post-production: 1D and 3D LUTs. The following are all part of the color correcting and color grading process. Camera crews use viewing LUTs to monitor usable footage before wrapping up the production. While it's extremely helpful to shoot in RAW or LOG, it doesn't mean that the footage is enjoyable. Viewing LUTĪ viewing LUT, another monitor LUT, adjusts the video feed coming from the camera so it's similar to the (potential) end result. This will help make sure that people involved in the coloring process are on the same page. Colorists use these on reference monitors to ensure all of them display the same color characteristics. Calibration LUTĪ calibration LUT is a type of monitor LUT used to calibrate displays so that it shows an accurate image. LUTs are used in different ways for many different purposes. When in doubt, check with your program of choice. LUTs can be used by most editing and coloring software. This process is the reason behind the LUT acronym which refers to LookUp Table. Your editing program with then look up the correct output via complex mathematical formulas and transform your original colors into something new. On the technical side, they work by assigning specific values to specific inputs. You can find a wide array of unique and creative LUTs with the right feel for your production. LUTs are essentially color presets or filters that you can use to speed up your color grading process. Color Grading Basics by Gabriel Kaunitz What are LUTs? Or start by learning about how to use color in film to surge emotions in your movies. Read on to learn what LUTs are, get to know the different LUT types, and find out how to use them. How can you optimize your filmmaking post-production and color grading methods? With LUTs! Color grading takes up a big chunk of that time. Anyone who tried their hand at video editing a full-blown production can tell you that it's a time-consuming, sometimes even tedious process. If you’re interested in knowing how these genes interact with each other and create the shapes and color patterns you see on your fish, make sure to check out our basics to betta fish color genes guide. Genetically, there are so many types of betta fish because betta fish have many different genes that can have many different combinations! The answer to this is simple, yet complex.īetta fish are prized for their beauty and breeders want to see how far they can push the natural genetics of this species it should be noted that some varieties of betta are the result of natural mutations, but most of the fish we see have been selectively bred! An exception to this would be something like the dragon scale betta.īetta fish genetics are complex, though, and the science behind the tail is truly fascinating! Why are there so many different types of betta fish? Most varieties of betta fish have been bred to exhibit similar colorations over tail types, so naming by color can be difficult if it’s not a designer breed. What are tail types?īetta fish are largely named after the size and shape of their tail. Given the right care, they will quickly fill up and bring life to any fish tank setup. Otherwise, Betta splendens are some of the most beautiful and boisterous fish available in the aquarium hobby. If you notice that your fish is frequently gasping for air at the surface, then check water parameters for ammonia and nitrite.Ĭontrary to popular belief, bettas need a filter and an aquarium heater set to a constant 78-80° F (25.6-26.7° C) as they are tropical fish. They will appreciate live plants or other safe artificial decorations that they can rest on and create bubble nests under.īetta fish do have labyrinth organs, or a lung-like organ that allows them to breathe atmospheric air, and need to have constant access to the surface of the water. These fish do best in a 5 gallon (18.9 L) tank or more, with live plants and a fine-grained gravel or sand substrate. In the aquarium, they need to be given a similar diet in order to maintain their vibrancy and personality. In the wild, bettas are carnivores and feed primarily on insects, different types of larvae, and other small crustaceans. These fish grow to be about 3 inches (7.6 cm) and are known for their bright colors and flowing fins. These fish are native to the shallow waters of Thailand, Vietnam, Cambodia, Laos, Malaysia, and Indonesia. The domesticated betta fish is scientifically known as Betta splendens. Keep reading to find out everything you need to know about tail types and how to tell the difference between them! Betta splendens Knowing your betta’s tail type can give more insight into the genetics and care needed for your fish. Some tail types are easier to find than others and some can even be bad for the overall health of your fish. As a result, the hobby has many different tail types that all have their signature look. Not only have betta fish been bred for their beautiful colors, but hobbyists have also tried to achieve the most elegant and flowing fins and tails possible. |