If you’re interested in knowing how these genes interact with each other and create the shapes and color patterns you see on your fish, make sure to check out our basics to betta fish color genes guide. Genetically, there are so many types of betta fish because betta fish have many different genes that can have many different combinations! The answer to this is simple, yet complex.īetta fish are prized for their beauty and breeders want to see how far they can push the natural genetics of this species it should be noted that some varieties of betta are the result of natural mutations, but most of the fish we see have been selectively bred! An exception to this would be something like the dragon scale betta.īetta fish genetics are complex, though, and the science behind the tail is truly fascinating! Why are there so many different types of betta fish? Most varieties of betta fish have been bred to exhibit similar colorations over tail types, so naming by color can be difficult if it’s not a designer breed. What are tail types?īetta fish are largely named after the size and shape of their tail. ![]() Given the right care, they will quickly fill up and bring life to any fish tank setup. Otherwise, Betta splendens are some of the most beautiful and boisterous fish available in the aquarium hobby. If you notice that your fish is frequently gasping for air at the surface, then check water parameters for ammonia and nitrite.Ĭontrary to popular belief, bettas need a filter and an aquarium heater set to a constant 78-80° F (25.6-26.7° C) as they are tropical fish. They will appreciate live plants or other safe artificial decorations that they can rest on and create bubble nests under.īetta fish do have labyrinth organs, or a lung-like organ that allows them to breathe atmospheric air, and need to have constant access to the surface of the water. These fish do best in a 5 gallon (18.9 L) tank or more, with live plants and a fine-grained gravel or sand substrate. In the aquarium, they need to be given a similar diet in order to maintain their vibrancy and personality. In the wild, bettas are carnivores and feed primarily on insects, different types of larvae, and other small crustaceans. These fish grow to be about 3 inches (7.6 cm) and are known for their bright colors and flowing fins. These fish are native to the shallow waters of Thailand, Vietnam, Cambodia, Laos, Malaysia, and Indonesia. The domesticated betta fish is scientifically known as Betta splendens. ![]() Keep reading to find out everything you need to know about tail types and how to tell the difference between them! Betta splendens Knowing your betta’s tail type can give more insight into the genetics and care needed for your fish. Some tail types are easier to find than others and some can even be bad for the overall health of your fish. ![]() As a result, the hobby has many different tail types that all have their signature look. Not only have betta fish been bred for their beautiful colors, but hobbyists have also tried to achieve the most elegant and flowing fins and tails possible.
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